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import Control.Monad.State
import Data.Array
import Data.Foldable (toList)
data Pos = Pos Int Int deriving (Eq,Ix,Ord,Show)
type Map = Array Pos Int
type S = State (Array Pos (Maybe Int)) Int
step :: Map -> Pos -> [Pos]
step m p@(Pos x y) = filter ((== 1) . subtract (m ! p) . (m !))
. filter (`elem` indices m)
$ steps
where
steps = [ Pos (x+1) y
, Pos (x-1) y
, Pos x (y+1)
, Pos x (y-1)
]
width,height :: [[a]] -> Int
width = length . head
height = length
score :: Map -> Pos -> S
score m p | m ! p == 9 = return 1
| otherwise = fmap sum . traverse (score' m) $ step m p
score' :: Map -> Pos -> S
score' m p = do
memo <- get
case memo ! p of
Just x -> return x
Nothing -> do
x <- score m p
modify (// [(p,Just x)])
return x
trailheads :: Map -> [Pos]
trailheads = map fst . filter ((== 0) . snd) . assocs
parse :: [[Char]] -> Map
parse ls = listArray
(Pos 0 0, Pos (width ls - 1) (height ls - 1))
(map (read . pure) $ concat ls)
main :: IO ()
main = do
m <- parse . lines <$> getContents
print
. sum
. toList
. flip evalState (listArray (bounds m) $ repeat Nothing)
. traverse (score' m)
. trailheads
$ m
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